Kinetic energy is how hard the arrow hits, in foot-pounds, from finished grains and speed. Drag the sliders to match your bow and arrow. The tiles update as you go. This calculator is free — no account. Confirm the speed with a chrono before you hunt.
Tables use the IBO speed estimate, even if you typed a chrono number. Highlighted row is closest to your sliders.
Grains
fps
KE
Momentum
What the number means
Read the foot-pounds on the finished arrow you will hunt. Under about 40 ft-lbs is light for big game. 40–55 ft-lbs is the window most deer and elk hunters land in. Past about 65 ft-lbs is a heavy setup — more punch, more momentum, and usually more drop. Confirm the speed with a chrono before you trust the number.
GPP is grains per pound of draw weight. Under 8 is a light arrow. 8–12 is a typical hunting build. Past 12 is heavy.
Speed here is an IBO estimate unless you type a chrono number. Time to target uses drag, so a heavier arrow is slower downrange than a straight split. Check spine on the
TitleX spine chart
and front of center on the
FOC calculator.